Turkish Journal of Oncology Turkish Society for Radiation Oncology
Article Open Access Volume 21 · Issue 4 · 2006 pp. 187–190

Evaluation of patients' inform consent forms in oncology: readability of the information

Hayriye ERTEM-VEHİD1
1 İstanbul Üniversitesi Çocuk Sağlığı Enstitüsü, Aile Sağlığı Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul, Turkey
2 İstanbul Üniversitesi Fen Fakültesi Uygulamalı Matematik Anabilim Dalı, İstanbul, Turkey
3 İstanbul Üniversitesi Onkoloji Enstitüsü, İstanbul, Turkey
Published: 2006 Pubmed: 63201 Article ID: 619
Abstract
OBJECTIVES

The readability of patients' consent forms in research done by oncology clinics is important because participants should understand what they read. This work was organized in order to evaluate the clarity of patients'consent forms applied to breast cancer patients in our institute.


METHODS

Ten forms prepared for breast cancer patients by İstanbul University's Oncology Institute were analyzed. All of the analyzed information consent forms analyzed were related with phase 3 studies.


RESULTS

The Gunning Fog index was applied to check readability of each patient form. The average sentence number was 146.6±123.4. According to Gunning Fog index this number was found to be 16.6±0.4.


CONCLUSION

The forms evaluated in this study were not convenient for participants with an education level of 8 years or less. Moreover, all of the evaluated forms were over the accepted readability limit of 13. In conclusion, all of the patients' forms were found to be long and complex.

Keywords: Consent forms/standards; Gunning Fog Index; inform consent; readability

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