Turkish Journal of Oncology Turkish Society for Radiation Oncology
Article Open Access Volume 23 · Issue 4 · 2008 pp. 182–188

The effects of collimation designs on the depth dose distributions of electron beams

Evren Ozan GÖKSEL1, Murat OKUTAN2, Aydın ÇAKIR2, Hatice BİLGE2
1 Acıbadem Sağlık Grubu, Kozyatağı Hastanesi Radyasyon Onkolojisi Bölümü; İstanbul, Turkey
2 İstanbul Üniversitesi Onkoloji Enstitüsü, Tıbbi Radyofizik Bilim Dalı, İstanbul, Turkey
Published: 2008 Pubmed: 80088 Article ID: 707
Abstract
OBJECTIVES

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of collimation designs on the depth dose distribution of close energy electron beams for two different linear accelerators (LINACs) with different types of secondary collimation systems.


METHODS

Saturne-42 (trimmer) and Oncor (cone) linear accelerators were used for the study. Depth dose measurements were done at constant SSD with solid water phantom and plane-parallel ionization chamber.


RESULTS

Depth dose distributions for both LINACs with the same nominal energies (9-12 MeV) and same incident mean energies (8.1-10.8 MeV) on phantom surface were found to be different. The discrepancies of the depth dose distribution curves were increased, with an increasing difference in incident mean energy.


CONCLUSION

The current study shows that the depth dose parameters may vary between two different LINACs for electron beams although the same nominal energy is used. If differences are not within acceptable ranges, the machines should not be used in place of each other.

Keywords: Depth dose; electron beam; cone; trimmer

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