Turkish Journal of Oncology Turkish Society for Radiation Oncology
Article Open Access Volume 25 · Issue 2 · 2010 pp. 049–056

Diagnostic value of cytology in urinary system malignancies

Nilüfer ONAK KANDEMİR1
1 Zonguldak Karaelmas Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Patoloji Anabilim Dalı, Zonguldak
2 Zonguldak Karaelmas Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Üroloji Anabilim Dalı, Zonguldak
Published: 2010 Pubmed: 93189 Article ID: 747
Abstract
OBJECTIVES

The contribution of cytological methods to the diagnosis and
follow-up of urinary system malignancies was investigated in
this study, along with histological diagnosis and clinical follow-
up results of the cases.


METHODS

One hundred forty-four cases who underwent cystoscopy in
ZKÜTF Urology Department between 2003 and 2007 were included
in this study, and urinary cytology and biopsy samples
were assessed in the Pathology Department.


RESULTS

When cytological and histological diagnoses were compared,
results in 17 positive cases and in 109 negative cases were
consistent. Three cases were false-positive and 15 cases were
false-negative. In our series, sensitivity of urinary cytological
diagnostic methods was 53% and specificity was 97%.


CONCLUSION

Our study shows that urinary cytology has a high diagnostic
value in the evaluation of urinary system diseases. However,
decrease in the sensitivity of this method in low-grade urothelial
tumors should be taken into account.

Keywords: Bladder carcinoma; cytology; urinary system

Article information

6,292 Views
3,837 Downloads
View / Download PDF

Current Issue Vol 25 · Iss 2

Submit manuscript
Most read & early access
Click an article to open abstract.
No early access articles.
View all articles