Turkish Journal of Oncology Turkish Society for Radiation Oncology
Article Open Access Volume 27 · Issue 3 · 2012 pp. 119–1332

Determination of the effect of immobilization systems used in radiotherapy on dose distribution and comparison of these measurements with treatment planning algorithm calculations

Humeyra Zeynep KURU1
1 Aydın Devlet Hastanesi, Anesteziyoloji ve Reanimasyon Kliniği, Aydın
2 Ege Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Radyasyon Onkolojisi Anabilim Dalı, Tıbbi Radyofizik Bölümü, İzmir
Published: 2012 Article ID: 838
Abstract
OBJECTIVES

We aimed to investigate plexiglass breast board (BB) and
vacuum bed (VB) effects on dose distribution and reliability
of treatment planning system (TPS) calculations.


METHODS

Measurements were performed by placing BBs and VBs of
varying thicknesses and air gaps onto water and solid phantoms.
CT scans of the solid phantom mechanism were transferred
to TPS for dose calculation.


RESULTS

2.6%, 3.9% and 5.5% dose decreases were observed for 10, 15
and 20 mm plexiglass at 5 cm depth. Maximum dose decrease
was 1.5% for VB. TPS calculations were within 1% for both
systems. Skin dose increased in accordance with thickness. A
maximum 6.3% difference was found between calculation and
measurements for increasing air gaps, but the differences were
not statistically significant.


CONCLUSION

BB must be positioned so as to avoid beam entry. Otherwise,
it must be included into the CT scan for better calculation. If
using VBs, it must be considered that skin doses increase with
thickness.

Keywords: Breast board; air gaps; treatment planning algorithms; vacuum bed

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